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                                       M. E. Kabay, PhD, CISSP
                                          | Chapter 53 – | Anonymity and Identity in Cyberspace |  
 Chapter Contents:
 
 
 
                                       
                                          |  | 53.1 |  | Introduction |  
                                          |  | 53.2 |  | Definitions |  
                                          |  | 53.2.1 |  | Cyberspace |  
                                          |  | 53.2.2 |  | The Real World |  
                                          |  | 53.2.3 |  | Identity in the Real World |  
                                          |  | 53.2.3 |  | Anonymity and Pseudonymity in the Real World |  
                                          |  | 53.3 |  | Social Psychology of Anonymity |  
                                          |  | 53.3.1 |  | Deindividuation Theory |  
                                          |  | 53.3.1.1 |  | Deindividuation and Technology |  
                                          |  | 53.3.1.2 |  | Anonymity and Aggression |  
                                          |  | 53.3.1.3 |  | Anonymity and Dishonesty |  
                                          |  | 53.3.1.4 |  | Deindividuation and Self-Awareness |  
                                          |  | 53.3.1.5 |  | Anonymity and Prosocial Behavior |  
                                          |  | 53.3.2 |  | Identity in Cyberspace |  
                                          |  | 53.3.2.1 |  | Theory of "Nymity." |  
                                          |  | 53.3.2.2 |  | Types of Anonymity and Pseudonymity |  
                                          |  | 53.3.2.3 |  | Why Anonymity and Pseudonymity Are Commonplace in Cyberspace |  
                                          |  | 53.4 |  | Balancing Rights and Duties |  
                                          |  | 53.4.1.2 |  | Defeating Dataveillance |  
                                          |  | 53.4.2 |  | Disadvantages of Anonymity and Pseudonymity |  
                                          |  | 53.5 |  | Systems Analysis of Anonymity |  
                                          |  | 53.6 |  | Implications and Discussion |  
                                          |  | 53.6.1 |  | Individuals, Families, and Schools |  
                                          |  | 53.6.2 |  | Ethical Principles |  
                                          |  | 53.6.2.1 |  | Rights and Duties (Deontology) |  
                                          |  | 53.6.2.2 |  | Consequentialism (Teleology) |  
                                          |  | 53.6.2.3 |  | Kant's Categorical Imperative |  
                                          |  | 53.6.3 |  | Corporations and Other Organizations |  
                                          |  | 53.6.4 |  | Internet Service Providers |  
                                          |  | 53.6.5 |  | A Free Market Model for Identity in Cyberspace |  
                                          |  | 53.6.6 |  | Governments |  
                                          |  | 53.7 |  | Conclusion |  
                                          |  | 53.8 |  | Summary |  
                                          |  | 53.9 |  | Notes |  
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