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                                       William Zucker
                                          | Chapter 12 – | Legal Framework for Protecting Intellectual Property in the Field of Computing and Computer Software |  Scott J. Nathan
 
 Chapter Contents:
 
 
 
                                       
                                          |  | 12.1 |  | The United States Approach |  
                                          |  | 12.1.1 |  | Concept of Proprietary Rights |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2 |  | Copyright Law and Software |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.1 |  | Formulas |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.2 |  | First Sale |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.3 |  | Fair Use |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.4 |  | Derivative Works |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.5 |  | Copyright and the Issue of "Look and Feel" for Software Products |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.6 |  | Digital Millennium Copyright Act |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.7 |  | Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 |  
                                          |  | 12.1.2.8 |  | Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 |  
                                          |  | 12.1.3 |  | Patent Protection |  
                                          |  | 12.2 |  | Application Internationally |  
                                          |  | 12.2.1 |  | Brief Overview |  
                                          |  | 12.2.2 |  | Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights |  
                                          |  | 12.2.2.1 |  | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Trade Secrets |  
                                          |  | 12.2.2.2 |  | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Copyright |  
                                          |  | 12.2.2.3 |  | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Patents |  
                                          |  | 12.2.2.4 |  | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Anticompetitive Restrictions |  
                                          |  | 12.2.2.5 |  | Remedies and Enforcement Mechanisms |  
                                          |  | 12.3 |  | Piracy |  
                                          |  | 12.3.1 |  | The Marketplace |  
                                          |  | 12.3.2 |  | Authorized Use |  
                                          |  | 12.3.2.1 |  | Database Protection |  
                                          |  | 12.3.2.2 |  | Applications of Transformative and Fair Use |  
                                          |  | 12.3.2.3 |  | Internet Hosting and File Distribution |  
                                          |  | 12.3.2.4 |  | Web Crawlers and Fair Use |  
                                          |  | 12.3.2.5 |  | File Sharing |  
                                          |  | 12.3.3 |  | Authorized Access |  
                                          |  | 12.3.3.1 |  | Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and "Without Authorization." |  
                                          |  | 12.3.3.2 |  | Digital Millennium Copyright Act and Circumvention of Technological Protection |  
                                          |  | 12.4 |  | Damages |  
                                          |  | 12.5 |  | Conclusion |  
                                          |  | 12.6 |  | Notes |  
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